Thanjavur Thalaiyatti Bommai, also known as Thanjavur Dolls, are a traditional form of art and craft from the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. They are made of clay and are decorated with colorful paints and gold leaf. The dolls are typically about 12 inches in height and depict scenes from Hindu mythology, such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
The tradition of making Thanjavur dolls dates back to the 17th century, when they were first made for the royal court of Thanjavur. The dolls were originally made by the royal sculptors and were used in religious ceremonies and festivals. In the 19th century, the tradition of making Thanjavur dolls began to spread to the general public.
Today, Thanjavur dolls are a popular tourist souvenir and are sold all over the world. They are also a popular gift for weddings and other special occasions.
Making Thanjavur dolls
Thanjavur dolls are made from a special type of clay that is found in the Thanjavur district. The clay is first mixed with water and then molded into the desired shape. The dolls are then dried in the sun and painted with colorful paints. Gold leaf is often used to decorate the dolls’ faces and costumes.
Types of Thanjavur dolls
There are many different types of Thanjavur dolls. Some of the most popular types include:
- Ramayana dolls: These dolls depict scenes from the Ramayana, the Hindu epic.
- Mahabharata dolls: These dolls depict scenes from the Mahabharata, the Hindu epic.
- Gods and goddesses: These dolls depict Hindu gods and goddesses.
- Folk characters: These dolls depict characters from Tamil folktale
Thanjavur dolls as art
Thanjavur dolls are not only beautiful souvenirs, but they are also works of art. The dolls are carefully crafted and decorated with intricate detail. They are a testament to the skill and artistry of the Thanjavur sculptors.